Investigation guide

Questionnaires and diaries in urologyUrology mein questionnaires aur diaries

Questionnaires and diaries are simple forms that help your urologist understand your symptoms in your own words. They are quick, painless, and used alongside examinations and tests. This guide explains three that are commonly used: the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) for urinary symptoms, the bladder diary, and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) for erections. The forms themselves are not reproduced here.

Questionnaires aur diaries aise saade forms hain jo urologist ko aap ki alamaat aap ke apne alfaaz mein samajhne mein madad dete hain. Yeh jaldi hote hain, dard nahi karte, aur muaine aur tests ke saath istemal hote hain. Yeh guide teen aam istemal hone wale forms ke baare mein hai: peshab ki alamaat ke liye International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), bladder diary, aur erections ke liye International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). Forms khud yahan shaaya nahi kiye gaye.

On this pageIs safhay par

Yeh kya hain aur kyun istemal hote hain

IPSS peshab ki alamaat ke baare mein aik chhota questionnaire hai, jaise patli dhaar, zor lagana, baar baar peshab ana, ya raat ko uth kar peshab ke liye jana. Har jawab ka score hota hai, taake waqt ke saath muqabla ho sake.

Bladder diary aik record hai ke aap kya peetay hain, kab peshab karte hain, kitna nikalta hai, aur kisi leak ya achanak hajat ka. Yeh kai dinon tak rakha jata hai.

IIEF erections, jinsi khwahish, orgasm aur itminan ke baare mein sawalaat hain, jo pichle kuch arse ke baare mein hain. Is se urologist ko erectile masle ki qisam aur shiddat samajh aati hai.

Aik questionnaire, aur bladder diary Do tasveerein. Baayen taraf chhapa hua questionnaire, jis ke har sawal ke saath tick karne ke khane hain, aur aik khana tick hai. Daayen taraf saada diary ka khaka, jis mein har entry ke liye qatar hai aur kuch khane tick hain. Aik questionnaire Bladder diary Sab se qareeb wale khane par tick karein Peena Peshab Jaldi Leak Har entry ke liye aik qatar Questionnaires aur diaries aap ke urologist ko alamaat samajhne mein madad dete hain aur yeh kaise badalti hain. Nateeje clinic mein aap ke saath zer-e-behas aate hain.
Aasaan tasveer. Baayen taraf tick karne wale khanon ke saath questionnaire. Daayen taraf bladder diary, jis mein har entry ke liye qatar hai.

Yeh forms muaine ya tests ka behal nahi karte. Yeh urologist ko batate hain ke kya check karna hai, aur ilaaj ke saath alamaat kaise badalti hain.

Bharne se pehle

  • Team ke kehne ke mutabiq clinic mein ya ghar par bharein. Aaram se bharein aur sach likhein.
  • Pichle forms hon to lekar aayein, taake urologist scores ka muqabla kar sake.
  • Bladder diary ke liye chart aur napne wala container maangein, agar di jaye. Woh din jab tak team ne kaha ho apne saath rakhein.
  • Apne taur par koi dawa band na karein. Jo dawaen lete hain likh lein, kyun ke yeh alamaat par asar daal sakti hain.

Bharna

IPSS: har sawal ka jawab dein ke pichle mahine mein aap kaise rahe. Koi ghalat ya sahi jawab nahi, aur urologist kul score samjhayega.

Bladder diary: har dafa peshab karne ka waqt, agar napna mumkin ho to taqreeban miqdar, jo peeya woh, koi leak, aur achanak hajat likhein. Yeh us din likhein, yaad par nahi. Team ke kehne ke mutabiq kuch dinon ki entries sab se wazeh tasveer deti hain.

IIEF: har sawal ka jawab dein ke pichle kuch arse mein aap ka tajurba kaisa raha. Aap ke jawab nijee hain, aur team unhe hassas andaaz mein aap ke saath zer-e-behas laayegi.

Jama karne ke baad

  • Aap ka urologist aglay appointment par forms aap ke saath parhega.
  • Scores aur diary se faisla hota hai ke kaun se tests zaroori hain, ya ilaaj kaam kar raha hai ya nahi.
  • Forms baad ki visit par dobara bhare ja sakte hain, taake waqt ke saath tabdeeli dekhi ja sake.

Mumkin khatre

Questionnaires aur diaries mein koi jismani khatra nahi. Kuch sawal nijee lag sakte hain, khaas tor par jinsi kaam ke baare mein. Agar koi sawal be-aaram kare to aap keh sakte hain, aur team samjhayegi ke yeh kyun poocha ja raha hai.

Aap ke nateeje

IPSS ka kul score aur bladder diary ki entries dikhati hain ke peshab ki alamaat aur aadatein kaise kaam kar rahi hain. IIEF ke jawab pichle arse mein erections ke tajurbe ko bayan karte hain.

Koi ek cut-off nahi hai jo tashkhees tay kare. Urologist forms ko aap ke muaine, tests aur jo aap bataye, us ke saath parhta hai. Nateeje par apne urologist se baat karein, jo samjhayega ke iska aap ke liye kya matlab hai, aur agla qadam kya hoga.

Fauran madad kab lein

Yeh forms fauran wale tests nahi hain. Agar diary ya form bharte hue yeh hon to fauran madad lein:

  • Peshab bilkul nahi ho raha, ya pait ke nichle hisse mein dard aur sujan hai (dekhein peshab ruk jane ki guide).
  • Bukhar ya kaampna, jalan ya peshab mein takleef ke saath (dekhein UTI guide).
  • Peshab mein bhari khoon ya lothray.
  • Aik ande mein achanak shadeed dard, ya aisi erection jo dardnak ho aur na jaye (dekhein erectile dysfunction guide).

Agar shak ho to qareebi emergency department jayein aur apni alamaat ke baare mein batayein.

Aam sawalaat

IPSS kis liye hai?

Yeh peshab ki alamaat ka score deta hai, taake urologist dekh sake ke alamaat waqt ke saath kaise badalti hain aur ilaaj madad kar raha hai ya nahi.

Kya IPSS har dafa bharna hoga?

Team batayegi ke kab zaroori hai. Dobara bharne se pata chalta hai ke alamaat behtar ho rahi hain ya bigar rahi hain.

Mujhe bladder diary kyun chahiye?

Yeh roz marra zindagi mein bladder ki aadaton ka pattern dikhata hai, jo aik muaine mein nahi dikh sakta. Is se yeh bhi pata chalta hai ke peene wali cheezon aur bladder ke masle mein farq kya hai.

Kya diary ke liye peena kam karna hoga?

Nahi. Apna aam pattern rakhein, taake diary asal sooratehaal dikhaye. Agar team kuch aur chahti ho to woh batayegi.

Kya IIEF ke jawab nijee hain?

Haan. Yeh sirf aap ki dekhbhaal ke liye istemal hote hain, aur urologist unhe aap ke saath nijee taur par zer-e-behas laayega.

Kya partner forms bharne mein madad kar sakti hai?

Aap kisi bharosay ke shakhs se sawal samajhne mein madad maang sakte hain, lekin jawab aap ke apne hone chahiye. Agar private baat cheet chahiye to team ko batayein.

Kya koi score hai jo batata hai ke masla hai?

Akele score se nahi. Scores alamaat, muaine aur tests ke saath parhe jaate hain, is liye nateeje par apne urologist se baat karein.

What they are and why they are used

The IPSS is a short questionnaire about urinary symptoms, such as a weak stream, straining, passing urine often, or getting up at night to pass urine. Each answer is scored, so the score can be compared over time.

The bladder diary is a record of what you drink, when you pass urine, how much you pass, and any leaks or sudden urges, kept over several days.

The IIEF is a questionnaire about erections, sexual desire, orgasm and satisfaction over the past several weeks. It helps your urologist understand the type and severity of any erectile problem.

Questionnaires and diaries Two drawings. On the left, a printed questionnaire with boxes to tick beside each question, one box ticked. On the right, a simple diary grid with columns for each entry and rows for each day, with some boxes ticked. A questionnaire A bladder diary Tick the box that fits best Drink Passed Urgent Leak One row for each entry Questionnaires and diaries help your urologist understand your symptoms and how they change. Your results are discussed with you at the clinic.
Simple picture. On the left, a questionnaire with boxes to tick. On the right, a bladder diary grid with a row for each entry.

These forms do not replace an examination or tests. They help your urologist plan what to check and track how your symptoms change with treatment.

Before you fill them in

  • Fill them in at home, or in the waiting room, as your team asks. Take your time, and answer honestly.
  • Bring your previous forms, if you have them, so your urologist can compare the scores.
  • For the bladder diary, ask for the chart and a measuring container if one is provided. Keep it with you for the days your team has asked for.
  • Do not stop any medicine on your own. Write down what you take, as it can affect your symptoms.

Filling them in

IPSS: answer each question about how you have been over the past month. There is no right or wrong answer, and your urologist will explain the total score.

Bladder diary: write each time you pass urine, the approximate amount if you can measure it, any drinks you have had, any leaks, and any sudden urges to pass urine. Write it on the day, not from memory. A few days of entries, as your team advises, gives the clearest picture.

IIEF: answer each question about your experience over the past several weeks. Your answers are private, and the team will discuss them with you in a sensitive way.

After you hand them in

  • Your urologist reads the forms with you at your next appointment.
  • The scores and diary help decide what tests are needed, or whether treatment is working.
  • Forms may be repeated at a later visit, so the change over time can be seen.

Possible risks

Questionnaires and diaries carry no physical risk. Some questions can feel personal, particularly those about sexual function. If a question makes you uncomfortable, you can say so, and the team will explain why it is asked.

Your results

The IPSS total and the bladder diary entries show how your urinary symptoms and bladder habits are working. The IIEF answers describe your experience of erections over the recent period.

There is no single cut-off that decides a diagnosis. Your urologist reads the forms together with your examination, tests and what you tell them. Please go through the results with your urologist, who will explain what they mean for you and what, if anything, to do next.

When to seek urgent help

These forms are not emergency tests. Please seek urgent help if any of these happen while you are filling in a diary or form:

  • You cannot pass urine at all, or your lower tummy is painful and swollen (see the urinary retention guide).
  • Fever or shivering, with burning or pain when passing urine (see the urinary tract infection guide).
  • Heavy bleeding in the urine, or clots.
  • Sudden, severe pain in the testicle or penis, or an erection that is painful and will not go down (see the erectile dysfunction guide for when to seek help).

If you are in any doubt, go to the nearest emergency department and tell them about your symptoms.

Common questions

What is the IPSS for?

It gives a score for your urinary symptoms, so your urologist can see how they change over time and whether treatment is helping.

Do I have to fill in the IPSS every time?

Your team will tell you when it is needed. Repeating it helps show whether your symptoms are getting better or worse.

Why do I need a bladder diary?

It shows the pattern of your bladder habits in daily life, which a single visit cannot show. It also helps separate the effects of drinks from the bladder problem itself.

Do I need to change how much I drink for the diary?

No. Keep your usual pattern, so the diary shows what really happens. Your team will advise you if they want something different.

Are the IIEF answers private?

Yes. They are used only to guide your care, and your urologist will discuss them with you in private.

Can a partner help with the forms?

You can ask someone you trust to help you understand a question, but the answers should be your own. Tell the team if you would like a private discussion.

Is there a set score that means I have a problem?

Not on its own. Scores are read together with your symptoms, examination and tests, so please discuss the result with your urologist.

Written and reviewed by Dr Mudassir Hussain, Consultant Urologist, FRCS (Urol) Eng, FCPS (Urol) Pak

Last reviewed: October 2026    Next review due: October 2028

Further reading from trusted organisations (free, in English):Mazeed parhne ke liye, mustanad idaaron ki taraf se (muft, angrezi mein):
EAU: Benign prostate enlargement (BPE)

This guide gives general information and is not a substitute for advice from the doctor treating you.

Yeh guide aam maloomat deti hai aur aap ka ilaaj karne wale doctor ke mashwaray ka mutabadil nahi hai.